# `WebOrigin`

A web origin (RFC 6454): `http` or `https`, the host, and a port only where it isn't the scheme's default: `https://example.com`, `http://localhost:8080`.

[Web and network](types.md#web-and-network); not ordered; since Jadpo 0.1.0.

## Make one

Build one from its text, `WebOrigin("https://example.com")`, which checks it: text that isn't one breaks `format`.

`text.parse(raw, as: WebOrigin)` reads one from its text; text that isn't one at all fails `malformed`, such as `https://example.com/`, `https://example.com:443` or `http://example.com:80`.

## Text, JSON and storage

`text.from` writes its canonical text, the one form `text.parse` reads back. JSON sends its canonical text as a string.

| Text | JSON |
|---|---|
| `https://example.com` | `"https://example.com"` |
| `http://localhost:8080` | `"http://localhost:8080"` |
| `https://[2001:db8::1]` | `"https://[2001:db8::1]"` |
| `http://192.0.2.1:3000` | `"http://192.0.2.1:3000"` |

It is stored in one column named for the field, of type `text`. `https://[2001:db8::1]` is stored as `'https://[2001:db8::1]'`.

## Shown to people

`text.format(value, locale:)` shows it to people in their locale.

With `locale: Locale.en_gb`:

| Value | Shown |
|---|---|
| `https://example.com` | `https://example.com` |
| `http://localhost:8080` | `http://localhost:8080` |
| `https://[2001:db8::1]` | `https://[2001:db8::1]` |
| `http://192.0.2.1:3000` | `http://192.0.2.1:3000` |

## Operations

It has the contract's own operations: `text.parse`, `text.from`, `text.format`, `json.read`, `json.write` and `==`. It isn't ordered, so `<` and sorting don't take it. [Every standard type meets one contract](../topics/every-standard-type-meets-one-contract.md) says how they work.